Assistance to education

students

The JRCS donated necessary equipment in the affected schools and also provided the students with opportunity to play together with their friends and widens their views to look for a brighter future.

The funds were allocated for the following major activities.

Figure 5-13 List of major activities
Programme The forms of support
Donation of materials Support of personnel, knowledge, and experience Subsidies
1 Provision of items for school kitchen centers
2 Provision of goods for gymnasia
3 Provision of school items
4 School bus operations support
5 Provision of items for school clinics
6 Training outfits for school football teams
7 Summer Camps
8 Organizing mobile indoor play areas called “Smile Parks”
9 Red Cross Youth and Volunteer Project
10 Dream blossom project
11 Nursery schools, kindergarten, and after-school centers
12 Construction of after-class center
13 Establishment of Centre for Early Childhood Education and Care
14 Subsidy for constructing temporary gymnasiums

1. Donation of materials

(1) Provision of items for school kitchen centers (FY2011-2012)

Students having lunch at school

Students having lunch at school in Fukushima. Hot meals are delivered to schools in October 2011. (c) JRCS

The facilities to prepare school meals were damaged by the disaster. The JRCS quickly donated necessary equipment to meal centers to enable them to re-start providing the affected children and students with enough school meals. The JRCS contributed to the improvement of children’s nutritional status which might be unbalanced due to the change of living conditions after the disaster.
Target area: Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: kindergarten pupils, primary school children and junior high school students
Number of items provided to 16 school kitchens and kitchen centers: 8,933 items (Large-size refrigerators, cooking tools, etc.)
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 21,000 - 41,000

(2) Provision of goods for gymnasia (FY2011-2013)

Based on the request for school gymnastic materials, the JRCS provided 81 types of goods including mats, racquets, balls, track hurdles and cupboards to 5 schools.
Target area: Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: primary school children and junior high school students
Number of items provided: 81 items
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 9,600-11,000

(3) Provision of school items (FY2011)

As part of the efforts to secure the safety of children walking in the dark under failed streetlights and through debris, flashlights were provided to 5,621 students in 32 schools in Iwate Prefecture. Based on the request from Iwate and Fukushima Prefectures, 121 personal computers were provided to schools.
Target area: Iwate and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: primary school children, junior high school, and senior high school students
Number of school items provided: 5,621 flashlights and 121 personal computers
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 9,100

(4) School bus operations support (FY2011-2012)

School bus

School bus operation in Iwate in September 2011. (c) JRCS

In the affected areas of the disaster, some pupils and students moved into prefabricated temporary housing, and it became difficult for them to go to school on foot. When school education resumed in the affected areas, it was necessary to secure the means of transportation to school such as school buses in consideration of the distance from the prefabricated temporary housing to the school as well as the importance of ensuring the safety of the route to and from school.
This project aims to ensure the safety of pupils and students when commuting to and from school by allocating school buses and to create an environment where pupils and students can focus on their schoolwork. In addition, it also aims to reduce the anxiety of their parents as a secondary benefit. Initially, the JRCS started the project by renting a school bus or subcontracting the work for the operation. Later, when it was anticipated that the evacuation life would be extended for a long period, the JRCS donated school buses to secure the stable means of transportation.
Target area: Iwate and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: preschool children, primary school children and junior high school students
Number of buses provided: 18 buses were provided to 13 schools affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and radiation from the nuclear power plant disaster.
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 220- 420

(5) Provision of items for school clinics (FY2011-2012)

School clinic

School clinic in Ishinomaki, Miyagi in October 2011. (c) JRCS

Necessary equipment and health & hygiene items in in-school clinics were running short due to the loss caused by the tsunami and the increased needs during the initial relief phase. The JRCS contributed to restore the function of in-school clinics to oversee and protect children’s health.
Target area: Iwate and Miyagi
Target of people assisted: primary school children and junior high school students
Number of set of items for school clinics provided: 160 schools’ clinics in Iwate and Miyagi Prefectures.
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 36,600 (18,600 in Iwate, 18,000 in Miyagi)

(6) Training outfits for school football teams (FY2011-2012)

Training outfits were distributed by the JRCS to 3,829 dedicated young athletes in 214 teams throughout Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima Prefectures. AED training sessions were held for the athletes and their instructors.
Target area: Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: school football teams
Number of teams that training outfits distributed: 214 teams
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 3,800 – 4,000

2. Support of personnel, knowledge, and experience

(1) Summer Camps (FY2012-2013)

summer camp

Participants in a summer camp in July 2012. (c) JRCS

Following the GEJET, children, as a vulnerable group in a disaster, live a psychologically stressful life with environmental changes in their education and daily life caused by the destruction of the educational facilities as well as human suffering.
The JRCS invited the children living in the affected areas to Hokkaido, for four-day summer camp. The camp aims to have children recover from the after-effects of the disaster and to foster human resources that can take a leadership role in the community in the future through interactive learning in various youth programmes that the JRCS provides in its Junior Red Cross activities as well as through experiences and exchanges, in order to protect children’s health and safety and promote their psychological stability and health growth.
The project was successfully finished and was given overwhelmingly positive feedback from children and parents as well as the volunteers.
Target area: Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: from 5th grade of primary school children to 3rd grade of junior high school students
Number of summer camp organized: 20 sessions, 5,788 children
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 5,788 (672 in Iwate, 2,535 in Miyagi and 2,581 in Fukushima)

Figure 5-14 Participants of summer camps
Year No. of Session Children participate Volunteers participated Total participants
2012 11 2,337 870 3,207
2013 9 3,451 951 4,402

(2) Organizing mobile indoor play areas called “Smile Parks” (FY2012)

Smile Park

Smile Park, Fukushima in February 2012. (c) JRCS

In Fukushima Prefecture, a nuclear disaster occurred with the spread of radioactive materials following to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in addition to the disaster caused by the tsunami.
Parents’ worry of radiation contamination due to the nuclear power plant accident confines children to their houses. As these children were not allowed to play outside, there was a growing concern that they would be suffer lack of physical exercise. In Fukushima Prefecture, the JRCS organized several events by setting up indoor playgrounds that provided the children with opportunities to move their bodies as they like in giant air-lifted playground, a ball pool, and an air track, etc. These events contributed to retrieve children’s physical strength, get rid of their stress, and get their bedtime rhythm back to normal.
Target area: Fukushima
Target of people assisted: preschool children
Number of children visited to the smile parks: 53,538
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 86,584 (53,538 children, 33,046 guardians)

(3) Red Cross Youth and Volunteer Project (FY2012-2019)

International youth exchange programme

International youth exchange programme in November 2018. (c) JRCS

Various activities, such as international youth exchange programme (Philippines and Thailand), summer camp, musical concerts, etc. managed by the local chapters and the Red Cross Volunteers in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima have been carried out.
Target area: Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: primary school children, junior high and senior high school students
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 72,000

Figure 5-15 Activities of Red Cross Youth and Volunteer Project
Activities No. of Session Total Participants
International youth exchange 19 500
100-words essay competition(Fukushima) 48,858 (584 schools)
Musical concerts, movie appreciation and theatre activities (Fukushima) 212 22,567

(4) Dream blossom project (FY2012-2014)

Dream blossom project

Dream blossom project, Kamaishi City, Iwate in August 2012. (c) JRCS

In collaboration with Chiba Prefectural Museum of Art, the Board of Education of Kamaishi City in Iwate Prefecture and the JRCS Chiba Chapter conducted a four-day mobile creative art workshop for children in August 2012. The collaboration was established based on the close relation between the JRCS Chiba Chapter and Iwate Prefecture following the implementation of relief activities after the disaster. During the workshop, the children made badges and built large-scale works of art together. Some of them were donated to the Board of Education of Kamaishi City for further use in schools.
Target area: Iwate
Target of people assisted: primary school children
Number of children participated :146

3. Subsidies

(1) Nursery schools, kindergarten, and after-school centers (Yamada, Otsuchi and Rikuzentakata in Iwate) (FY2012-2014)

Osawa Nursery School

Osawa Nursery School (c)JRCS

Yamada Town was one of the most devastated towns in Iwate Prefecture, with more than 50 per cent of the houses completely destroyed, including public facilities for children such as nursery schools, kindergartens, and after-school clubs. Under this project, the JRCS has supported reconstruction of four nursery schools, one kindergarten and two after-school clubs in Yamada Town, Otsuchi Town and Rikuzentakata City in Iwate Prefecture.

Hirota nursery school in Rikuzentakata City, was damaged by the debris generated by the tsunami. Relocation of the school to higher ground is crucial to provide a safe environment for children and staff, and the JRCS decided to support this reconstruction which was completed in March 2015. The school, located 30 meter above sea level, started its operation in April 2015.
Target area: Iwate
Target of people assisted: preschool and primary school children
Number of the facilities reconstructed: 7 facilities in Iwate.
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 330 - 560

Figure 5-16 List of the Nursery schools, kindergarten and after-school centers constructed
Name of facilities Year of Completion
Nittai Kizuna Nursery school September 2013
Osawa Nursery school March 2013
Kirikiri Nursery school July 2014
Hirota Nursery school March 2015
Midori Kindergarten September 2014
After-school Club for Yamada-Kita Elementary School March 2014
After-school Club for Toyomane District March 2015

After-class center

students

After-class center in Yamada Kita in Iwate. The children who use the afterschool enjoy the time there after school. (c) JRCS

(2) Construction of after-class center (Ofunato, Iwate) (FY2012-2014)

Due to changes in the circumstances of children and their families after the tsunami, the community in Ofunato needed an after-class centre. Since the disaster, after-class services had been organized by the parents’ voluntary association without any proper facilities. The major concern was that children living in temporary housing spend more time alone at home because the workplaces of their parents are often farther away than before, and commuting takes longer. The new centre, which can accommodate 30 children per day, was built in June 2013 in a school compound in order to avoid children coming to and leaving from the school alone in the dark. Until the opening of the centre, the staff needed to escort the children between the school and their temporary housing to ensure their safety, so the opening of this centre has greatly improved the community.
Target area: Iwate
Target of people assisted: primary school children
Number of after-class center reconstructed :1 center
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 70 - 420

(3) Establishment of Naraha Town Municipal Aozora Kodomo-En (FY2012)

Aozora Kodomo-En

Naraha Town Municipal Aozora Kodomo-En in September 2013. (c) JRCS

In Naraha, Fukushima Prefecture, many residents were forced to evacuate from the town due to the nuclear power plant accident. Many of them stay in Iwaki City. The JRCS built a facility named “Naraha Town Municipal Aozora Kodomo-En” in Iwaki, which served as a kindergarten and a nursery school in response to the urgent needs of working parents. It opened in December 2012.
Target area: Fukushima
Target of people assisted: preschool children
Numbers of facilities established: 2 facilities
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 70-150

(4) Subsidy for constructing temporary gymnasiums (FY2011-2012)

Four elementary schools and Junior High School located in the coastal area of IWATE and FUKUSHIMA could not continue the school lessons in their original school buildings because they had been flooded or residents were forced to evacuate their homes, and they resumed their lessons in rented facilities in their own towns or towns nearby. 
In this project, the JRCS gave assistance for the construction of temporary gymnasiums for eligible schools with government subsidies to continue providing physical exercise (PE) lessons, and to provide pupils and students with a place where they can do appropriate exercise and promote good health.
Target area: Iwate and Fukushima
Target of people assisted: primary school children and junior high school students
Number of temporary gymnasia provided: 3 prefabricated schools in Iwate and Fukushima Prefecture
Number of people assisted (estimated): approximately 1,100 – 2,200

Temporary gymnasiums Temporary gymnasiums in Otsuchi Town, Iwate in September 2011.(c) JRCS

Temporary gymnasiums Temporary gymnasiums in Iitate Town, Fukushima in April 2012.(c) JRCS

Figure 5-17 List of temporary gymnasiums constructed
Location Year of Completion
Otsuchi Town and Ofunato City July 2012
Iitate Village March 2012